Environmental Destruction A...

Environmental Destruction: A Philosophical-Anthropological Perspective It is no secret anylonger that the ecological crisis puts mankind as a whole to an existential test which have to be solved in practice and in theory. So, by this the vast amount of literature can be explained which consequently led to the emergence of an own genre — the so called ecoliterature which herself is really dissonant and ambigious. In the meantime — besides other sources — almost all sciences take part in such kind of discussions what obviously can be traced back to the fact that the ecological crisis is such a substantial phenomena which leads therefore to numerous perceptions and different point of views. Considering philosophy — for some the†¦show more content†¦Since a long time philosophical anthropology boomed any longer — a fact which is reflected in the discussions on the ecological problems. But, if she takes her own field of research seriously — namely to investigate human beings in their diverse relationships to the world — she has to be troubled by her own scruples. It is particularly this deficient situation why I concentrate in my considerations on the role of philosophical anthropology in the context with destructions of the environment in order to encourage to take part more offensively in topical environmental debates. But how is this possible? First of all, philosophical anthropology has to give up her trait as an indifferent observer by concentrating on her own qualities and, above all, by trying to prepare the ground for an ecological anthropology (as one of other anthropological special disciplines) who could work closely together with a philosophy of technique. Of course, it is not simple to achieve this. The first significant condition is that philosophical anthropology has to defend herself against the accusation of being an accomplice of anthropocentrism because the last named can be unanimously regarded as one of the responsibles for environmental disasters. The second is that she has to demonstrateShow MoreRelatedSummary of the Development of Anthropological Theory from the XIX century to the Present XXI century2646 Words   |  11 Pagesseems to be plausible, even looking as far back into the human origin and history as Homo neanderthalensis, that the first glimmer of curiosity occur. Of course Homo neanderthal ensis would not be writing ethnographies detailing the emic and etic perspectives within and about a culture, but since they are believed to have lived in complex groups and would occasionally pass another group or merge with another group in passing it would seem reasonable to assume that a base curiosity must have been piquedRead MoreWhy Did the Mayan Civilization Collapse?2267 Words   |  10 Pagesthe causes that set in motion the collapse of the Mayan civilisation in the 10th century. I will examine particular elements in their history such as warfare and conquest, inherent difficulties in the areas of sustenance, resource management and environmental degradation. My goal is to formulate a more in-depth understanding of how such a complex and powerful people fell and what triggered their demise. BACKGROUND AND AGRICULTURE Initially the Mayan civilization prospered throughout the lowlandsRead MoreGlobalization and Cultural Identity4496 Words   |  18 PagesPage 269 23 Globalization and Cultural Identity John Tomlinson It is fair to say that the impact of globalization in the cultural sphere has, most generally, been viewed in a pessimistic light. Typically, it has been associated with the destruction of cultural identities, victims of the accelerating encroachment of a homogenized, westernized, consumer culture. This view, the constituency for which extends from (some) academics to anti-globalization activists (Shepard and Hayduk 2002), tendsRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility10163 Words   |  41 Pages(Ruin, 1997, p. PG). According to the books article on this matter, establishing proper ethical guidelines -- and therefore appropriate corporate social responsibility -- must come from a management perspective, which is the primary location where policy is derived. Utilizing the insightful perspectives of Beauchamp et al (1996), which include purpose, principle and consequence, there exist myriad ethical considerations in the daily world of business, with each one presenting yet another moral dilemma:Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 PagesShadow) (Galeano, 1995). Former Argentinian international football trainer Angel Cappa, who held the post until exiled by the military dictatorship of the 1970s, has recently penned an alluring football text in the form of a Socratic or Habermasian philosophical debate among former football players and members of the South American literary intelligentsia (Cappa, 1996). Finally, the popular Brazilian singer Moraes has compos ed a nostalgic tribute song to the legendary Brazilian footballer Garrincha, aRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesMy focus is interpretation not ethnography. Therefore, I have not sought to generate primary data on the movement but to analyze and re-analyze the growing body of scholarly and popular literature on the movement, including sociological and anthropological studies, biographies, monographs, dissertations, published and unpublished essays, and periodical articles. Archival sources, such as newspaper reports, policy statements, pamphlets, and organization manuals have also provided useful information

Notes On Types Of Learning - 1134 Words

Alfredo Toledano Psychology 2012 10/18/2015 Types of Learning In a sense human beings can actually be programmed to react a certain way, we call this learning. In actuality we learn by experiencing certain events which brings forth a permanent behavior. Our learned behaviors may come from nature or nurture. Furthermore we have to keep in mind that not all types of changes in behaviors are due to learning. As previously mentioned, nature contributes to behavior. We are raised to learn as soon as we were babies it starts with the simply and then evolves into more complex processes such as observational, classical and operant learning. Observational learning is observing behaviors from a model and then making them your own by imitation†¦show more content†¦By observing and imitating the behaviors of the wild animals he became a wild animal himself. Tarzan is a prime example of observational learning (Buck, 1999). Classical conditioning is described as learning by association. Where responses are learned by experiences, whenever an unconditioned stimuli, is paired with a neutral stimuli, to elicit an unconditioned response. Which soon after, evolves into a conditioned stimuli and a conditioned response. In short we learn to mesh together two stimuli, and anticipate a matching reaction. The Disney movie Peter Pan, helps us grasp a better understanding of this concept. Although the movie doesn’t go into great detail about how Captain Hook lost his hand, we know that a crocodile bit it off, it does give us some room to assume the events of this story. Every time Captain Hook hears a clock or sees a crocodile he becomes panic stricken. When he sees or hears either of those two things, he thinks a crocodile is going to eat him, which makes him go into a frenzy. Imagine we are present at the incident where captain hook lost his hand. Based on his behavior, we can assume that a clock was prese nt when the crocodile bit off his hand. At that time, the clock was a neutral stimulus, since a clock normally wouldn’t elicit a panic attack. The crocodile was a unconditioned stimuli, since during the incident it caused the unconditioned response of fear and pain to Captain Hook, since the crocodile

Atoms, Molecules, Elements Free Essays

Atoms are the smallest entities which resemble the properties of an element and cannot be broken down into smaller parts. Molecules are formed when two or more atoms are combined. This formation can happen in a variety of ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Atoms, Molecules, Elements or any similar topic only for you Order Now When two oxygen atoms join O2 is formed, and when three oxygen atoms join O3 or ozone is formed. Both of these have different properties. Different atoms can also combine to form molecules. Hydrogen combines with sulfur to form H2S and hydrogen and oxygen also combine to form H2O. Dmitri Mendeleev’s Periodic table is based on atomic weight, whereas, the modern periodic table keeps the atomic number as the base. An atomic table arranges elements from left to right in a row with the atomic number and properties gradually changing. The elements on the next row will actually exhibit similar properties as the ones above or below it. This provides an example of the periodicity nature of the elements. The columns of different elements in a period have the same or very similar properties. The properties of the elements change gradually as the columns move down through the periodic table. Atoms in similar families, such as H2S and H2O, exhibit both similar properties and molecular structure. This shows periodicity in both the molecules and the individual atoms. Alkali metals contain a single electron in their outer shell rendering them highly reactive. This allows them to be ready to donate this single electron to form molecules with substances like water. Halogens are also extremely reactive containing seven electrons in their outer shell. Similar to alkali metals, halogens need only one electron in their outer shell to become stable. The reactivity of an element increases the when the number of outer shell electrons is closer to one or seven. Elements that contain eight electrons in their outer shell exhibit little or no reactivity. Alkali metals are the elements found in group one of the periodic table. Mixing these metals with water creates a strong base used to neutralize acids. An example of an alkali metal is sodium (Na). Sodium contains one free electron to donate to form instant bonds like NaCl. Chlorine (Cl) is an example of a halogen. Chlorine requires one single electron to make eight electrons in its’ outer shell. Ultimately the high reactivity of alkali metals and halogens are a result of their unstable electronic configuration in the outer shell. In contrast, noble gases tend to be non-reactive because these elements have stable electronic configurations in their outer shell. Helium, for example, has two electrons and neon has eight electrons in the outer shell. These elements do not normally react with other elements. Molecules from atoms in similar families, such as H2S and H2O, have the same type of molecular shape and structure. Sulfur is less electronegative than oxygen making the hydrogen-sulfur bond less polar than the hydrogen-oxygen bond. Due to this difference in polarity, the molecules of H2S tend to remain in a gaseous state. In contrast, the polarity between hydrogen and oxygen keeps the molecules of H2O together in a liquid state. This phenomenon is known as electrostatic attraction which is stronger in H2O molecules and weaker in H2S molecules. The electronic structure of atoms refers to the way electrons are arranged around the nucleus. Four quantum numbers describe this structure and define the position of an electron in the electronic structure of the atom. These numbers illustrate the structure and arrangement of electrons. This can also be defined as a wave function showing the probability of finding an electron in a point in space. Electronic configuration is important for chemists in understanding how and why certain elements react with other elements. This method is much simpler than the quantum model and allows chemists to predict how certain elements will react sometimes before the chemical reaction has taken place. Chemists can then theorize a reaction based on this electronic structure. Chemists can also use knowledge of the electronic structure of atoms to predict how elements will bond. They can determine whether the bond will be an electrochemical bond, a covalent bond, or a coordinate bond, etc. This also helps in explaining how certain elements will behave. Diagrams illustrating the energy level of elements also aid chemists but electronic configuration is a more preferred and simpler method for chemists to use. How to cite Atoms, Molecules, Elements, Essay examples

Red Dragon by Thomas Harris Essay Example For Students

Red Dragon by Thomas Harris Essay The third section from the novel Red Dragon by Thomas Harris, is yet again 113 pages in length and covers the part of the story up to page 339. The summary for chapters 23 to 34 is as follows. This part of the novel was a slow read from the beginning to the end. I like to think of it like purgatory. Not quite there yet, but waiting for something good to happen. Chapter 23 starts and ends completely regarding the aftermath of Freddie Lounds being burnt and left for death by the serial killer Red Dragon. In the final statements of my previous summary I had concluded that Freddie had died. However I was wrong. It turned out the ambulance reached him in just enough time to take him to the emergency room for aid. FBI Special Agent Will Graham and Bureau Chief Jack Crawford went to visit him upon hearing the bad news. Freddie had inhaled parts of the flame while he was lit on fire. His mouth and throat were badly burned. If he were to live, he was in for a long path of pain and he may never even be able to speak again. However, within the three days of being moved from the burn unit to the regular hospital floor. Freddie had past. Will and Jack had been informed that Freddie spoke some words to the press that hadnt been released yet on television or in article. What he told them briefly while being rushed from the ambulance van to the hospital doors was the license plate number he had been able to see right before being engulfed with the flames. Captain Osbourne of Chicago Homicide ran the plate through the Department of Motor Vehicles and came back with the number off an old stolen TV truck. Will knew in the back of his head the killer must have been driving a van though in order to carry around Lounds in a wheelchair. Perhaps a vital clue to the investigation as we end the chapter. The next chapter shifts scenarios as we, the readers, are back in Baltimore at the Forensic Hospital for the criminally insane. Dr. Hannibal Lecter is being punished for giving out Wills home address, in the previous section to the murderer. Dr. Frederick Chilton, Chief of Staff there, had his orderlies take out all of Lecters books from his case in the cell, and remove Hannibals toilet seat as well. Brian Zeller, Section Chief of the evidence department back at Quantico, has made a stellar discovery towards the case. The type of gas used on the body of Freddie Lounds was Unleaded Gasahol. Rarer than the average gas purchased at a local gas station, this was yet another clue to help out Agent Will Graham and the rest of them. Wills wife Molly and their son Willy were tired of living at a place they werent comfortable in. One late night Molly had stayed up to watch the Television. When the news came on she had the chance to hear all about the stories tabloid magazines were making up. Like How Lecter was helping out Will with the investigation, how Freddie was Grahams pet and The Tooth Fairy always kills the family pet right before he kills the family. Molly and Willy were upset. Upset over living at a place unknown to them and upset Will wasnt there to be by their sides. The next morning they took a plane out to her fathers ranch along the Oregon Coast, this went against Wills best wishes. Throughout chapters 25 to 27, the most lengthiest part of this third section, Thomas Harris writes about the life of his character Francis Dolarhyde and how he grew up. The following is disturbing and almost sad to a certain point. Springfield, Missouri, June 14th, 1938, Marian Dolarhyde Trevane went to the hospital, 8 months pregnant with her child. That very night, Francis Dolarhyde was born. With bilateral fishures over his upper lip with hard and soft palate clefts, the nurses didnt imagine he would live. He had no way to be fed or receive his milk. Prince Easter Mize, the night shift nurse at the hospital figured out a way for the little baby to receive its needed nutrition. Through a clearing pipe inserted in one of its nostrils. This is how the baby would eat for the next two weeks. Marian could not stand the fact her baby boy in that type of health. He would never be able to speak with proper speech and his face would remain disfigured for the rest of his life and never grow properly again. Within the next week Francis was enrolled at the Morgan Lee Memorial Orphanage. Grandmother Dolarhyde, Marians mother received a telephone call from her drunken son-in-law a few years later. He told her the entire story of Francis. She never knew she had a grandson because Marian left home when she was pregnant and never talked to her scorned mother again. At the age of five, Grandmother Dolarhyde adopted little Francis and took him home. One late afternoon Grandmother took Francis to meet his real mother. Ms. Dolarhyde had never seen her daughters house or bothered to disturb her new life. Marian had married a man named Howard Vogt in 1943. He had been divorced already with three children from the previous marriage. Now he was running for Mayor of the city and trying to continue on with his life in a new direction. Ms. Dolarhyde marched right past Marians and Howards servant, Viola and told young Francis to walk upstairs and go see his mother. When he reached up the stairs he saw his mother, sitting in her room putting on make up and looking in the mirror. He tried saying Mother but it came out more like Muhner. He never practiced that word before. Marian assumed it was just one of the three childrens friends and told him to come back later in the day. Francis continued saying Muhner, and then it hit her. She was in shock. She turned to the child. All these years later and now this Camouflage With The Rebels EssayIt was five months later when the Jacobi family was found murdered in their home. -Back to the present day- Will Graham and Jack Crawford attended the funeral of Freddie Lounds to pay their respects and at the same time hope to see discover their suspect there. With the media telling the world its only eleven days until the next full moon, and thats when the killer will strike next, they would try anything. They were desperate. Will figured the killer might attempt to go to the funeral out of spite. They would have been very lucky if that was the case. However, they were not that fortunate. Francis Dolarhyde had met an employee during lunch named Reba McClane. He was attracted to her, it turned out she was blind. That didnt matter to him though, he had always had troubles approaching women in the past but lately he had felt like he was on a power trip. He asked her if he could buy her a coffee, and the next thing, he was driven her home from work that very day. They had another date as well. A week later after becoming more friendly with each other, Francis took her back to his place and she spent the night there. Francis began hearing voices the next morning when they woke. It was the dragon within him telling Francis to kill her. He could not do that though. He liked this girl far too much. It was hard for him to not listen and resist this urge. He told her she had to leave really soon before something bad happens. He ended up driving her back home and that was very upsetting to her, she just couldnt understand why Francis was acting that way. The third section ends as Francis returns back home and works out while remembering the childhood memories he had had growing up. After reading the third section of this novel I felt somewhat sad for what had taken place. Learning all about Francis Dolarhydes past was a hard thing to read, very uneasy to think, process, imagine, and then understand. He was mistreated as a kid, he had everything taken away from him and was cursed with a general bad luck since day one. His father left the family before he was even born. His mother put him up for adoption after he was released from the hospital. He was disfigured and handicapped for the most of his life. He was picked on and bullied on everyday at school. His guardian, Grandmother Dolarhyde, abused him whenever she felt like it. He had no friends growing up. He was forced to live his childhood in a nursing home where elderly people surrounded him everyday. Later in his teenage years he went to live with his biological mother who never wanted him, his stepfather despised him and his stepbrother and sisters hated him. He had no one. Just to imagine what that must feel like, how it was to grow up like that isnt even human. When I finished reading this section it was so easy to understand the psychological damage Francis Dolarhyde experienced as a kid. I found this section a little bit difficult to understand when the author began to write his text like this, in certain situations. When reading the few parts where he uses that form of slanted italic text, it was difficult to figure out whether the text was what that character was thinking, what was actually happening, or just a psychological subplot of what the author was trying to tell us. I learned throughout this part of the section that the reason why Francis Dolarhyde is the way his is today, and the reason why he does what he now does, is because of the way he was brought up, the first fifteen years of his life. All he knew was violence and hate, there was nothing else to him. Those years were what crafted the future for him and his personality traits today. I mean come on, he can barley even approach a female and hes forty-three years old. The only girlfriend he ever had turns out to be blind. Where Francis works he has access to every homemade film brought into that company. He has a chance to watch them and take them home for himself. I just picture him there, watching the families happy, celebrating and doing everything he wanted to do as a child but was neglected. After this section ends, I predict another family will send there film to be made into a regular size VHS home movie, and Francis will develop an obsession with them too. The third section turned out to be a very effective piece of writing towards the end once I think about it. Even though it started off slow, with no action, then the author took us back decades ago, we still get a little something out of it special. Thomas Harris planned it out that way. We had the opportunity to dig deep down into the dark past of this former mysterious character. Now all the cards are on the table so to speak. The reader knows who the killer is, why he does it, and how far the FBI is from catching him. Now we get to see them play things out and just watch what happens.